Rainwater Harvesting Calculator

Calculate how much rainwater you can collect from your roof and size your storage tank.

1 Roof Settings

mm

Don't know? Search "average annual precipitation [your city]" on Google.

Efficiency Factor

A 10% loss is applied for filters and evaporation.

Annual Harvest Potential

0 Liters

Practical Equivalents

0 Toilet Flushes
0 Showers (10 min)
0 Garden Watering (50m²)
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Frequently Asked Questions

How much water can I actually collect from my roof?

The general rule is that for every square meter of roof and every millimeter of rain, you can collect approximately 1 liter of water. However, there are losses from evaporation and filtration adjusted with the "runoff coefficient".

What is the runoff coefficient?

It is a percentage that indicates how much water is lost depending on the roof material. A metal or tile roof is very efficient (0.85-0.95), while a gravel or soil roof is much less efficient (0.1-0.3).

How do I size the storage tank?

You should calculate the maximum expected rain volume in a month and cross-reference it with your estimated monthly consumption. A tank that is too small will overflow in storms, and one that is too large will be unnecessarily expensive.

Is it safe to drink collected rainwater?

Not directly. Water carries dust, bird droppings, and airborne particles. For human consumption, it must pass through sediment filters, activated carbon, and disinfection using UV light or chlorine.

# Rainwater Harvesting: Autonomy and Sustainability

Most homeowners are unaware of the potential of their own roofs. A standard roof can capture thousands of liters of free water each year. This tool quantifies that potential, allowing you to calculate exactly how much water you can "harvest" and determine the ideal tank size for storage.

# Calculation Logic

The base formula for rainwater collection is simple but powerful:Volume = Area × Rainfall × Runoff Coefficient × Filter Efficiency
  • Area: Your roof footprint (projected length × width).
  • Rainfall: Falling rain in millimeters.
  • Coefficient: How much water your roof loses (e.g., absorption).
  • Efficiency: Losses in pre-tank filters (~10%).

# Why Collect Rainwater?

  • Savings: Significantly reduce your water bill.
  • Gardening: Plants love water without chlorine or lime.
  • Resilience: Maintain an emergency reserve in case of cuts.

# Tank Sizing

The most common mistake is buying a tank based only on budget. If it is too small, you will waste thousands of liters due to overflow. If it is too large, you will spend money unnecessarily. A general rule is to have capacity to store 3 months of average rainfall in your area, allowing you to bridge dry seasons.

Bibliographic References